Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: What is it and How Long Does it Take?

Do you suffer from constant sinus infections or blocked nasal passages that never seem to clear up? If so, you’re not alone. Many people struggle with chronic sinus issues that don’t improve with medications or home remedies. When these problems persist, surgery might be the next step. One of the most effective options for treating chronic sinusitis is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). It’s a minimally invasive procedure that can bring long-lasting relief.

In this blog, we’ll explore how FESS works and how an ENT specialist plays a vital role in diagnosing and performing the surgery to restore your sinus health.

What is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a modern surgical technique for treating chronic sinus problems. Unlike traditional sinus surgery, which often requires larger incisions, FESS uses an endoscope—a thin tube with a light and camera—to access the sinuses through the nose. This approach allows the surgeon to remove blockages like nasal polyps and clear the sinus pathways without making external cuts.

  • How FESS differs: FESS is minimally invasive, precise, and results in less discomfort and quicker recovery than traditional sinus surgery.
  • Purpose: It treats chronic sinusitis, nasal obstructions, and recurrent infections.
  • Benefits: Patients benefit from faster recovery times, less scarring, and improved sinus function.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

When is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Recommended?

FESS is usually recommended when other treatments, such as medications or nasal sprays, fail to improve chronic sinus issues. It solves long-term problems that interfere with daily life and health.

  • When is FESS necessary?: FESS is recommended for individuals suffering from persistent sinusitis, nasal polyps, or recurrent infections that don’t respond to non-surgical treatments. It’s also used to address nasal obstructions that make breathing difficult.
  • Conditions treated by FESS: Chronic sinusitis, recurrent sinus infections, nasal polyps, and other structural issues in the nose that lead to blockages.
  • Consult an ENT specialist: An ENT specialist will evaluate your symptoms and medical history to determine if FESS is the best treatment for your sinus problems. They will guide you through the diagnosis, explain your options, and perform the surgery if needed.

The Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Procedure

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure designed to clear blocked sinuses and improve breathing. Here’s a step-by-step look at how the surgery is performed:

  • Step 1: The surgeon uses an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, to view the sinuses through the nose. This eliminates the need for external cuts.
  • Step 2: Guided by the endoscope, the surgeon carefully removes blockages, such as nasal polyps or damaged tissue, causing chronic sinus issues.
  • Step 3: The procedure involves minimal tissue disruption, meaning fewer complications risks and quicker recovery time than traditional surgery.

With FESS, the surgeon can work highly, improving sinus drainage and relieving symptoms like congestion, headaches, and sinus infections.

How Long Does Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Take?

The length of FESS can vary depending on the case’s complexity. In general, FESS usually takes between 1 to 3 hours to complete.

  • Surgery duration: The procedure may be quicker if you have mild sinus blockages. However, more complex cases with severe blockages or nasal polyps may take longer.
  • Factors affecting time: The severity of your sinus condition, the extent of the tissue needing removal, and your overall health can influence the duration of surgery.
  • Recovery: Most patients can go home the same day but need about 1 to 2 weeks to recover. Post-surgery care includes using saline sprays and avoiding strenuous activities to promote healing.

Choosing the Right ENT Specialist for FESS

Selecting the right ENT specialist for your Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is essential for a successful outcome. Experience and expertise matter when it comes to delicate procedures like FESS.

  • What to look for: Choose an ENT specialist with proven experience in performing FESS. Look for board certification, check patient reviews, and ask about their expertise in treating chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps.
  • Consultation and planning: During your consultation, the specialist will evaluate your symptoms, explain the procedure, and develop a customised treatment plan based on your needs. Pre-surgery planning ensures a smoother experience and better results.

With the right ENT specialist, you can trust that your sinus issues will be effectively treated, leading to long-term relief and improved quality of life.

Breathe Better with Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Struggling with chronic sinus problems can affect your day-to-day life. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery offers a minimally invasive, effective solution to help you breathe easier and live comfortably. At ENT LDN, our experienced ENT specialists provide personalised care and ensure the best possible outcome for your sinus health. Whether you’re dealing with chronic sinusitis or nasal obstructions, our team guides you through diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Contact ENT LDN today to schedule your consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

FESS treats chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, recurrent sinus infections, and other blockages in the nasal passages that affect breathing.