Types of Ear Wax: Causes and What to Do About It

Ear wax is a part of our body that is often overlooked but essential in protecting us from ailments affecting the ears. It is important to know the types, causes, and ways of prevention in order not to cause discomfort or possible hearing impairments. This blog aims to inform the population about the various types of ear wax, their causes, and some of the best management practices that one can follow to preserve the health of their ears.

What is Ear Wax?

Cerumen, or ear wax, is produced through ear canal glands. These glands seal the ear to minimize the entry of dust, dirt, and other microorganisms that can harm the inner ear. Ear wax is also known to possess some functions, including providing lubrication and acting as an antimicrobial agent in the ears. However, when the formations of ear wax and ear discharge are excessive or block the ear channel, this can cause discomfort and possibly impaired hearing.

Types of Ear Wax

• Soft, Yellow Ear Wax

Pale yellow colour soft ear wax is typical for people of all ages. They are usually soft, tacky, and commonly correlated to yellow colour. This form of ear wax is created as part of the ear’s regular cleansing action, and the ceruminous secretory glands facilitate this. It is recommended not to use cotton swabs, which can further compact wax into the ear canal.

• Firm, Brown Ear Wax

Firm, brown ear wax is darker in colour and elasticity of the core, which stems from its spending more time in the ear wax canal, where it tends to collect more dirt. If this happens, using over-the-counter medication, such as ear drops that dissolve ear wax, is advisable.

• Flaky, Pale Ear Wax

Ear wax with an unpleasant smell behaves the same as regular ear wax, regardless of its colour and structure. If you observe a foul odour, you should visit an ENT specialist since smelly ear wax can be a sign of infection, which should be treated.

• Smelly Ear Wax

Smelly ear wax, characterized by an unpleasant odour, can be of any colour or consistency. Seeking medical advice is essential if you notice smelly ear wax, as it may signify an underlying infection requiring treatment.

• Wet or Dry Ear Wax

Ear wax can also be wet or dry. Wet ear wax is sticky and moist, while dry ear wax is flaky and hard. The consistency of ear wax is primarily determined by genetics. Both types are standard and usually do not require special treatment unless they cause blockage or discomfort.

• Runny or Liquid Ear Wax

Ear wax that is soft or can be described as liquid is softer than the typical ear wax and can sometimes even ooze out from the ear canal. It can be due to sweat, water filled in the ear or ear infection, which leads to secretion. If you notice loose and watery wax, consult an ENT specialist in London to rule out medical complications such as infection.

• Blood-Tinged Ear Wax

Ear wax with a tinge of blood contains visible particles that may lead to pain or hearing loss. It is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible if one experiences bloody ear wax since it could indicate an underlying illness requiring urgent medical intervention.

Causes of Excessive Ear Wax

Excessive ear wax production can be triggered by several factors, including:

• Genetics: Some individuals naturally produce more ear wax than others.
• Ear Canal Shape: Narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals can hinder the natural expulsion of ear wax.
• Ear Buds and Hearing Aids: Regular use of earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can push wax deeper into the ear canal, causing buildup.
• Age: As people age, the ear wax becomes drier and more complex, leading to accumulation.
• Skin Conditions: Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can affect the production and consistency of ear wax.

Practices for Managing Ear Wax Buildup

Proper ear hygiene is essential to prevent ear wax buildup and associated complications. Here are some practices to manage ear wax effectively:

• Avoid Cotton Swabs: A wax particle may also be pushed further into the ear using the cotton swabs. One can use freely available ear drops to help to soften the ear wax and manageable to remove.
• Irrigation: Warm salty water or warm water irrigation can help flush out the wax from the ears. This should be done cautiously so as not to harm or injure the ear.
• Seek Professional Help: Any shooting, painful, or persistent wax build-up should be professionally dealt with by an ENT; specialist.
• Stay Hydrated: It is wise to drink enough water as this can prevent the wax from hardening or becoming too dry to eliminate easily.
• Avoid Inserting Objects: Do not use hairpins, paper clips or similar objects to clean ears; this delivers harm and pushes wax deeper.

Discover Expert ENT Services at ENT LDN

At ENT LDN, we appreciate healthy ears and provide you with ENT solutions to meet your requirements. Our team of experienced surgeons offer ear wax removal services so that your ears are as healthy and pain-free as can be. From simple cleaning services to treatment of infections or other conditions affecting the ears, ENT LDN is always ready to assist. Contact us today to book an appointment and empower yourself over your health.

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